Aktiengesellschaft in English
Certain transactions and changes in an AG must be registered in the Handelsregister (commercial register). These include, for example, the formation of the stock corporation, the first management board and the first board of directors, personnel changes in the committees and the respective annual financial statements of the company. GmbH is the equivalent of LLC (limited liability company), used in the United States, or Ltd. (limited), used in the United Kingdom, and is the most common form of incorporation in Germany. The most common corporate legal entity in Germany and Austria is the limited liability company, or GmbH.
The Confederation also confirmed renewal of office for current Board members and the appointment of Dr. Myriam Meyer and Nadja Lang to the Board of Directors. The new legal status of the two companies is a consequence of the revised postal legislation adopted by the Swiss Parliament in 2010. Secret reserves Secret reserves of a company are the result of an undervaluation of assets or an overvaluation of liabilities in the balance sheet. Is a translation missing, have you noticed a mistake, or do you just want to leave some positive feedback?
An Aktiengesellschaft (AG) with a share capital of 3 million euros or more has two or more managing board members. An AG employing over 500 workers will have employee representatives occupying one-third of the supervisory board. If the employee number exceeds 2,000, employee representatives will fill half of the board. Also, the articles of association may limit the number of members.
Four years later, in 1863, 20 citizens of the neighbouring county Menzenschwand founded a stock corporation with the aim of building a hotel or spa resort on the Feldberg, today ’ s “ Feldberger Hof ”, which was opened almost one year later on 20 June 1864. The Federal Council today passed its decisions on the conversion of Swiss Post and PostFinance into public limited companies on 26 June 2013. The background to this decision is that in 2012 Pfleiderer successfully completed its financial reorganisation and strategic refocusing process.
In contrast to the other large European stock exchanges, the Frankfurt market was initially cool to the ever more popular shares in numerous stock corporations. German AGs have a “two-tiered board” structure, consisting of a supervisory board (Aufsichtsrat) and a management board (Vorstand). The supervisory board is generally controlled by shareholders, although employees may have seats, depending on the size of the company. The management board directly runs the company, but its members may be removed by the supervisory board, which also determines the management board’s compensation. Some German AGs have management boards which determine their own remuneration, but that situation is now relatively uncommon. An AG has a managing board of one or more members appointed by and reporting to the supervisory board of three or more members.
- The difference between a private limited company and a public limited company is that the shares in a private limited company are not offered to the general public and are not traded on a public stock exchange.
- The articles of association include the corporation’s name, registered office, share capital, each shareholder’s contribution, and details regarding the shares.
- For conditions governing use of this translation, please see the information provided under “Translations”.
- The registered capital is divided into shares and must amount to at least CHF 100’000 of which 20%, but at least CHF 50’000 must be paid in.
- The management board directly runs the company, but its members may be removed by the supervisory board, which also determines the management board’s compensation.
- Hocoma is converted into a stock corporation with support by private investors and starts its operative business with two employees.
AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft, which is a German term for a public limited company. This type of company shares are offered to the general public and traded on a public stock exchange. The shareholders are not responsible for the company’s debts, and their assets are protected in case the company becomes insolvent.
Besides the lower-capital mini-GmbH, Germany also allows for a GmbH & Co. KG (kommanditgesellschaft, or limited partner) designation and a gGmbH. For conditions governing use of this translation, please see the information provided under “Translations”. The main focus of trading on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange, however, was still on bonds. He then set out to discover why 53 of the 144 firms in the sample conceded to the boycotters ’ demands. By the beginning of the 1960s the number of employees had risen ( briefly ) to nearly 8000.
The shares of the company are held by shareholders (Gesellschafter). Shareholders’ co-determination rights are based on their share in the registered capital. When a newly formed GmbH applies to Germany’s Company Register for registration of the firm’s incorporation, it must also appoint its first director and include a list of its shareholders. A supervisory board is required if the company has more than 500 employees; otherwise, the company is run only by the managing directors who have the unrestricted proxy for the company. However, the management board may ask the shareholders to decide on an operational issue in order to safeguard themselves.
What is an Aktiengesellschaft (AG)? Everything you need to know about the stock company in Germany
Share A vested right in a public limited company following the acquisition of a share in the share capital. © 2024 Grant Thornton Switzerland/Liechtenstein – All rights reserved. “Grant Thornton” refers to the brand under which the Grant Thornton member firms provide assurance, tax and advisory services to their clients and/or refers to one or more member firms, as the context requires. Grant Thornton Switzerland/Liechtenstein is a member firm of Grant Thornton International Ltd (GTIL).
In its capacity as sole shareholder, the Confederation – represented by the Director of the Federal Finance Administration, Serge Gaillard – approved all proposals made by the Board of Directors at Swiss Post’s first General Meeting as a public limited company held in Berne. The registered capital is divided into shares and must amount to at least CHF 100’000 of https://1investing.in/ which 20%, but at least CHF 50’000 must be paid in. The Vorstand represents the company externally, whereby the power of representation is unlimited, but in principle only effective as a joint power of representation. Individual members can only effectively represent the company if the articles of association state that they have sole power of representation.
Aktiengesellschaft N f CORP STRUCT
This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Look up words and phrases in comprehensive, reliable bilingual dictionaries and search through billions of online translations. Our legacy knowledge far exceeds any other law firm, consultancy or software out there. Until 1850, the Frankfurt Stock Exchange primarily developed into a center for trading in secure government bonds and funds. With operating income of 8,575 million francs and Group profit of 626 million francs, the financial statements as well as the annual report for the 2013 financial year were adopted.
How is the AG legally defined?
This act involves share capital of approximately 50,000 euros, with at least one-quarter paid at registration. The business owner will enlist the services of an attorney or bank in preparing documentation for registration. The Aktiengesellschaft or AG (stock company) is an interesting but complicated legal form. From its definition to formation and IPOs, learn the basics of Germany’s heavy-weight limited company.
Shares are classified as bearer shares or registered shares (§10 of the German Company Law). The equivalent terms in other countries include the following, which mostly mean literally either “share company/society” or “anonymous company/society”. In addition, the members of the Aufsichtsrat have access to the company’s books at all times in order to perform their supervisory function. As soon as the company has been entered in the commercial register, it officially exists as an AG. This later united a total of 17 porcelain manufacturers with a payroll of 18,000 employees. After National Socialism, the factory became a Soviet stock corporation – and shortly afterwards a state-owned operation ( VEB ) as part of the “ VEB Feinkeramik ” ( fine ceramics ).
gemeinnützige Aktiengesellschaft f—
This way, the country ensures that only solvent entrepreneurs are able to start new companies. A limited company is one where shareholder liability is limited to the amount of their original investment, and the shareholders are not responsible for the company’s debts, thus protecting their personal assets if the company becomes insolvent. The difference between a private limited company and a public limited aktiengesellschaft in english company is that the shares in a private limited company are not offered to the general public and are not traded on a public stock exchange. In Germany and Austria, the legal basis of the AG is the German Aktiengesetz (abbr. AktG; “shares law”) or the Austrian Aktiengesetz (abbr. AktG). As a corporation, it’s a legal entity and therefore has rights and obligations that exist independently of the owners.
The general assembly/general meeting, which represents the shareholders and exercises their rights, is convened once a year – extraordinary general meeting can also be held if necessary for the good of the company. Nominal shares (Nennbetragsaktien) are denominated at a certain value, whereby the minimum amount must be one euro and only whole amounts are permitted. Individual shares (Stückaktien) are not denominated in a specific amount but represent a fixed portion of the share capital. To test the hypotheses, King examined boycotts against elite, publicly traded corporations reported in five geographically distributed national American newspapers between 1990 and 2005. Form of financing a company by increasing the equitys most (in Corporation en) n by the issue of new shares or funds from the company by resolution of the Annual General Meeting. The conversion of PubliBike into a public limited company will increase its flexibility in the rapidly-changing bike sharing market by giving the company its own structures.